The most common is an infection caused by the Helicobacter pylori bacteria 2. Other common causes include stress, smoking, excess alcohol consumption and the overuse of anti-inflammatory medications, such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
Conventional anti-ulcer treatment typically relies on medications that can cause negative side effects like headaches and diarrhea. For this reason, interest in alternative remedies has steadily risen and been fueled by both medical professionals and individuals with ulcers alike. Cabbage is a popular natural ulcer remedy.
Doctors reportedly used it decades before antibiotics were available to help heal stomach ulcers. These infections are the most common cause of stomach ulcers 3 , 4 , 5. In fact, several animal studies show that cabbage juice is effective at treating and preventing a wide range of digestive ulcers, including those affecting the stomach 6 , 7 , 8.
In humans, early studies observed that daily consumption of fresh cabbage juice appeared to help heal stomach ulcers more effectively than the conventional treatment used at the time. In one study, 13 participants suffering from stomach and upper digestive tract ulcers were given around one quart ml of fresh cabbage juice throughout the day.
This is 3. In another study, the same quantity of fresh cabbage juice was given to participants with stomach ulcers, most of whom had previously received conventional treatment with no success. However, researchers have yet to identify its exact recovery-promoting compounds, and no recent studies could be identified. Moreover, neither of these early studies had a proper placebo, which makes it difficult to know for certain that the cabbage juice is what produced the effect.
It comes from the dried root of the Glycyrrhiza glabra plant and is a popular traditional herbal medicine used to treat many conditions.
For instance, licorice may stimulate the stomach and intestines to produce more mucus, which helps protect the stomach lining. The extra mucus may also help speed up the healing process and help reduce ulcer-related pain Researchers further report that certain compounds found in licorice may prevent the growth of H.
However, studies are generally based on the use of these compounds in supplement form 12 , Dried licorice root should not be confused with licorice-flavored sweets or candy. Licorice candy is unlikely to produce the same effects and is generally very high in sugar. Additionally, some studies report no effect, so using licorice as an ulcer remedy may not work in all cases Licorice may also interfere with certain medications and cause side effects, such as muscle pain or numbness in the extremities.
Consider speaking to your healthcare practitioner before increasing the licorice content of your diet. Honey is an antioxidant-rich food linked to a variety of health benefits. These include improved eye health and a reduced risk of heart disease, stroke and even certain types of cancer Honey also appears to prevent the formation and promote the healing of many wounds, including ulcers However, human studies are needed 19 , 20 , 21 , Garlic is another food with antimicrobial and antibacterial properties.
Animal studies observe that garlic extracts may speed up recovery from ulcers and even reduce the likelihood of them developing in the first place 6 , 23 , In a recent study, eating two cloves of raw garlic per day for three days helped significantly reduce bacterial activity in the stomach lining of patients suffering from H. Pylori infection However, not all studies were able to reproduce these results and more are needed before strong conclusions can be made Turmeric is a South Asian spice used in many Indian dishes.
These range from improved blood vessel function to reduced inflammation and heart disease risk 28 , 29 , It appears to have immense therapeutic potential, especially in preventing damage caused by H.
Here's some information to help you get ready, and what you can expect from your doctor. In addition to the questions that you've prepared to ask your doctor, don't hesitate to ask other questions during your appointment. Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions. Being ready to answer them may reserve time to go over points you want to cover. Your doctor may ask:.
While you're waiting to see your doctor, avoiding tobacco, alcohol, spicy foods and stress may help lessen your discomfort. Peptic ulcer care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Diagnosis Endoscopy Open pop-up dialog box Close. Endoscopy An endoscopy procedure involves inserting a long, flexible tube endoscope down your throat and into your esophagus.
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Sorry something went wrong with your subscription Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Kellerman RD, et al. Gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. In: Conn's Current Therapy Elsevier; Accessed July 8, Peptic ulcer disease.
American College of Gastroenterology. Peptic ulcers stomach ulcers. Feldman M, et al. You may be advised to use an alternative painkiller not associated with stomach ulcers, such as paracetamol. If you're taking low-dose aspirin an NSAID to reduce your risk of blood clots , your GP will tell you whether you need to continue taking it. If you do need to keep taking it, long-term treatment with a PPI or H2-receptor antagonist may be prescribed alongside the aspirin to try to prevent further ulcers.
You're more likely to develop another stomach ulcer and could experience a serious complication, such as internal bleeding. Page last reviewed: 17 September Next review due: 17 September You may have a repeat gastroscopy after 4 to 6 weeks to check that the ulcer has healed.
Antibiotics If you have an H. The antibiotics most commonly used are amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole. Foods and drinks rich in flavonoids include:. According to the Linus Pauling Institute , there are no side effects of consuming flavonoids in the amount found in a typical diet, but higher amounts of flavonoids may interfere with blood clotting. Deglycyrrhizinated licorice is just plain old licorice with the sweet flavor extracted.
One study showed that deglycyrrhizinated licorice might help ulcers heal by inhibiting the growth of H. Too much licorice candy can be bad for some people. Consuming more than 2 ounces daily for more than two weeks can make existing heart problems or high blood pressure worse. Probiotics are the living bacteria and yeast that provide healthy and important microorganisms to your digestive tract.
They are present in many common foods, particularly fermented foods. These include:. You can also take probiotics in supplement form. Studies have shown that probiotics may be helpful in wiping out H. Honey is a powerful antibacterial and has been shown to inhibit H. As long as you have normal blood sugar levels, you can enjoy honey as you would any sweetener, with the bonus of perhaps soothing your ulcers.
Garlic extract has been shown to inhibit H. Garlic acts as a blood thinner, so ask your doctor before taking it if you use warfarin Coumadin , other prescription blood thinners, or aspirin. Cranberry has been shown in some studies to help decrease urinary tract infections by preventing bacteria from settling on the walls of the bladder. Cranberry and cranberry extract also may help fight H. No specific amount of consumption is associated with relief.
Too much cranberry in any form may cause stomach and intestinal discomfort due to its high sugar content, so start with small amounts and increase gradually. Many commercial cranberry juices are heavily sweetened with sugar or high fructose corn syrup , which can also add empty calories.
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